The objective of this study was to evaluate the outcomes of various methods of fixation for pediatric lateral condyle fractures. The null hypothesis was that there would be no difference between the three treatment groups and time of return to the full range of motion.

To describe the curve patterns and behaviors, clinical presentation, treatment modalities, and complications for adolescents with both scoliosis and autism spectrum disorders, but no additional concomitant diagnoses.

Beckwith-Wiedemann spectrum is a genetic disorder characterized by lateralized overgrowth, often presenting as limb bulk discrepancy. While limb-length discrepancies are documented in Beckwith-Wiedemann spectrum, the natural history of limb bulk discrepancy and hand/foot asymmetry progression remains less studied. This research examines limb bulk discrepancy progression in children with Beckwith-Wiedemann spectrum and identifies factors influencing its severity.

Clubfoot is a congenital birth defect affecting musculoskeletal tissues of the affected lower legs, resulting in the typical appearance and changes in muscle-tendon properties. These properties change during development due to growth and activity, but how these properties differ across ages in clubfoot remains not fully understood. This study aimed to describe plantarflexor muscle-tendon volumes between affected and unaffected legs in unilateral clubfoot patients and explore the relationship between muscle volume and age.

Non-surgical treatment is indicated in children with severe developmental dysplasia of the hip. Immobilisation may affect motor development. This study assessed motor outcomes in children treated with closed reduction, cast and brace or closed reduction and brace.

Idiopathic clubfoot is a congenital disorder necessitating time-sensitive treatment. Delayed application of the Ponseti method may result in poorer outcomes. Adverse social determinants of health, as measured with the Childhood Opportunity Index version 3.0, hinder access to care. This study aimed to determine the association between Childhood Opportunity Index, insurance status, and treatment disparities for patients with idiopathic clubfoot.

Objectives were to evaluate if gait was improved after multilevel surgery on the involved leg and simultaneously performed guided growth procedure on the uninvolved leg and whether simultaneously performed guided growth is efficient in limb length discrepancy management in hemiplegic children.

Compare functional, oncologic, and complication outcomes of distal femoral reconstruction after malignant tumor resection in children <12 years, in whom adult implants are unsuitable.

The goal of treatment in early onset scoliosis patients is to control the deformity while allowing chest and spinal growth. However, management, either conservative or surgical, remains controversial and require further clinical evidence. The aim of this study was to determine best practice guidelines for the management of early onset scoliosis patients in Europe.

To identify lifestyle-related risk factors for growing pains to advance the clinical prevention and management strategies.

X-linked hypophosphatemia is characterized by skeletal abnormalities, particularly lower limb angular deformities. Although burosumab has demonstrated short-term clinical improvements, its mid- to long-term effects on skeletal alignment remain underexplored. This study evaluated skeletal outcomes of burosumab therapy over 2 years, focusing on lower limb deformities.

Open reduction internal fixation of paediatric medial epicondyle (ME) fractures can be technically challenging. The pull of the common flexor origin, ulnar nerve proximity, narrow ideal screw trajectory and sometimes fragmented epicondyle piece can make reduction difficult and lead to complications. Concern for tenuous fixation can lead to longer immobilization, placing the elbow at risk of stiffness. We describe a modified technique for screw fixation of ME fractures, with the goal of reducing complications and improving the stability of fixation.

Patients with cerebral palsy commonly exhibit flexed knee gait. Hamstring lengthening is a common intervention, and the popliteal angle test (PAT) is widely used to assess hamstring tightness and guide surgical planning. This systematic review evaluated the role of the popliteal angle test in relation to surgical hamstring lengthening.

The has compiled a special collection of scientific publications from Chinese centers accepted for publication in the journal. Through this collection, the demonstrates its commitment to promoting global knowledge sharing and collaboration in pediatric orthopedic surgery. The articles in the collection undergo the same rigorous peer review process as other articles. Once a publication is assigned to an issue, it is automatically added to the Special Chinese Collection on the website, where it can be easily downloaded. The Special Chinese Collection's open access policy increases the visibility and global reach of articles, promoting accelerated citations and collaborations. The is an ideal platform for collecting and disseminating high-quality, relevant scientific publications in pediatric orthopedic surgery from China. The Special Chinese Collection showcases innovative research, encourages knowledge sharing, and fosters cultural exchange, promoting the development of a global community of researchers and clinicians dedicated to advancing the field of pediatric orthopedic surgery and improving children's lives worldwide.