Journal of Oral Science

Enamel matrix derivative-induced cementoblast differentiation via Wnt/β-catenin signaling in human periodontal ligament cells
Maeng JC, Son SK, Moon JS, Yang DW, Kim SH and Kim MS
Cementum is a specialized calcified tissue produced by cementoblasts, which play a key role in periodontal regeneration. Enamel matrix derivative (EMD) is an agent currently employed for treatment of periodontal disease, although its molecular action mechanism remains unclear. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of EMD on cementoblast differentiation and the involvement of Wnt/β-catenin signaling in human periodontal ligament (hPDL) cells.
Influence of vat polymerization methods on surface and bonding behavior of additive manufactured dental resins
Yeşil Kurt İB, Öztemel N and Diken Türksayar AA
To investigate the surface roughness (Ra), shear bond strength (SBS), and Vickers hardness number (VHN) of additive manufactured interim resins manufactured through different vat polymerization techniques.
Orthodontic tooth movement following bone regeneration with modified bone graft materials treated with a biosilane coupling agent
Koike R, Sato T, Takahashi M, Ohashi K, Nihei T, Yamaguchi T and Handa K
The impact of bone regeneration using bone graft materials on orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) remains unclear. This study was designed to histologically and biologically evaluate the influence of bone graft materials treated with a biosilane coupling agent on early bone formation and their effect on OTM.
Influence of a die spacer on the fit and load to failure of cantilever resin-bonded fixed dental prostheses
Tan BX, Wong T, Wu Q, Tran C, Wang V, Tan WC, Taylor L, Varma R, Tawfik AK, Tomazos D, Wassouf A, Teng CH, Palamara J and Abduo J
To evaluate the effect of die spacer thickness on the fit and load to failure of cantilever resin-bonded fixed dental prostheses (RBFDPs).
Effect of precipitate formation in the root canal on the accuracy of electronic apex locators
Er K, Koç S, Erkal D, Tekinarslan D, Kesmez Ö, Demir F and Borbely E
This study evaluated how the formation of various types of precipitates affects the accuracy of electronic apex locators in determining the working length.
Usefulness of an occlusal force device incorporating a microcomputer
Shiga H, Nakajima K, Komino M, Uesugi H, Yokoyama M and Sumita YI
This study was conducted to clarify the usefulness of a newly developed occlusal force device. An arbitrary load was applied to the device 100 times, and the measured values were recorded. The loading and measured values were extremely close, and the error rate was fairly small. There was a close relationship between the occlusal force measured with a device based on the dental prescale and that measured using the new device. These results suggest that the newly developed device can measure and evaluate occlusal force with a degree of accuracy equivalent to the dental prescale.
Effects of sintering protocols, yttria content, and zirconia thickness on the optical properties of monolithic zirconia
Miura S, Tsukada S, Fujita T, Fujisawa M, Vallittu P and Lassila L
This laboratory-based study evaluated the effects of sintering protocols, yttria content, and zirconia thickness on the optical properties of monolithic zirconia.
Efficacy evaluation with stratified randomized controlled study of foam dentifrice containing isodecyl galactosides in older adults
Iwawaki Y, Goto T, Kishimoto T, Matsuda T, Fujimoto K, Nagao K, Yoshimura K, Tajikara T, Eshita Y, Yano Y and Ichikawa T
Oral hygiene is mainly maintained by mechanical plaque removal, but this is often inadequate in older adults. Isodecyl galactosides (ID-Gal) inhibits bacterial co-aggregation and could promote the maintenance and improvement of oral hygiene. In this study, the efficacy of ID-Gal-containing foam dentifrice in oral hygiene among older adults was evaluated.
Clinical success of vital pulp therapy for pulp-exposed permanent teeth: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Pusa N, Chailertvanitkul P, Krisanaprakornkit S, Ngamjarus C, Kantrong N and Samaksamarn T
To compare the clinical success of different forms of vital pulp therapy using various pulp-capping materials.
Relationship between severity of periodontitis and oral health-related quality of life in Korean adults
Kwon EY and Joo JY
This study investigated the relationship between periodontitis severity and oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) among Korean adults.
Novel method for using a single impression and additive technologies to fabricate a metal post and core and metal coping
Bernardo Sichi LG and Araújo RM
To investigate a novel method that uses a single impression, facilitated by additive technologies, to fabricate a metal post and core and metal coping.
Quantification of clinical plastic waste in a university dental clinic in Peru
Millan-Moquillaza NM, Ordoñez-Cavero M, Dulanto-Vargas JA and Carranza-Samanez KM
To quantify plastic waste (PW) generated during undergraduate clinical care in a private university dental center in Peru.
Thermal effects on the optical properties of dental composite resins and glass ionomer cements in forensic contexts
Kosaka M, Takahashi M, Hatano Y and Suzuki T
This study investigated the fluorescence intensity and color changes of tooth-colored dental materials under experimental conditions similar to those of charred bodies, from which dental evidence can be obtained.
Effectiveness of silicone mask fitters for reduction of diffuse composite dust leakage during removal of bonded attachments for clear aligners
Sirichai P, Thirasupa N, Youcharoen K, Dhanesuan N and Sombuntham N
This study investigated effectiveness of a silicone mask fitter for reduction of composite particle leakage during removal of bonded attachments for clear aligners compared with a surgical mask and an N95 respirator.
Survey on adhesive performance of acrylic-based stick adhesive
Wakabayashi Y, Kawamura M, Michida T, Nishikawa K, Suzuki T and Ueda Y
This study aimed to evaluate the stick behavior and performance of an adhesive for facial prostheses on esthetics and strength. Forty subjects participated in this study. Mimic the skin was fabricated, applied to one cheek of each subject using only medical adhesive, and to the opposite cheek using the same medical adhesive and an overlying film dressing. Ninety-five percent of subjects reported that the silicone prosthesis with film dressing did not peel off and was less noticeable. The combination of medical adhesive and film dressing provided stronger adhesion and better esthetics compared to medical adhesive alone.
Retrospective dental hospital-based study of survival of permanent teeth replanted after avulsion injury
Ceyhan D and Kırzıoğlu Z
This study used descriptive and inferential statistics to evaluate healing complications and survival time of avulsed permanent teeth.
Comparative micro-computed tomography analysis of the removal efficiency of calcium hydroxide-based and calcium silicate-based intracanal medicaments
Myint PYA, Watanabe S and Okiji T
This study aimed to evaluate the removal efficiency of three different intracanal medicaments using either single-syringe irrigation (S-SI) or multiple ultrasonic-activated irrigation (M-UAI).
The relationship between the Cbm and Cnm genes in Streptococcus mutans isolated from arches and brackets of patients and antibiotic resistance profiles
Bayraktar HS, Yılmaz H, Yılmaz İ and Doğan F
Human dental caries is a troublesome disorder of the teeth, and the bacterium mostly responsible is Streptococcus mutans. The Cbm and Cnm genes, which encode the Cbm and Cnm proteins respectively, are two of the virulence factors associated with Streptococcus mutans strains. Oral appliances such as dental arches and brackets accelerate streptococcal colonization and caries formation. The aim of this study was to determine the gene frequency of Cnm and Cbm in Streptococcus mutans strains isolated from oral arches and brackets in orthodontics patients and their relationship to antibiotic resistance.
Antimicrobial potential and biological properties of modified glass-ionomer cement supplemented with chlorhexidine diacetate
Jitpukdeebodintra S, Tannukit S and Rotpenpian N
This study aimed to investigate the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and biological properties of modified glass-ionomer cement (BIO-GIC) supplemented with chlorhexidine diacetate (CHX).
Effect of calcium and phosphate in an artificial chemical model of root caries formation
Dohan Z, Friedlander LT, Cooper PR, Li KC, Ratnayake JT and Mei ML
To investigate the mineral density of artificial root caries lesions formed under varying concentrations of calcium phosphate, with or without the presence of fluoride.
Influence of resin and matrix systems on the three-dimensional geometry of reproduced proximal surfaces in Class II resin restorations of primary molars
Alshehri FS, Ye JR, Birkhoff MK, Jih MK, Chae YK, Lee HS, Choi SC and Nam OH
As the anatomy of proximal contact areas affects the risk of dental caries in primary molars, this study aimed to assess the impact of different resin and matrix systems on the geometry of reproduced proximal surfaces in primary molars.