sp. nov. (Acari, Oribatida, Selenoribatidae) an intertidal mite from Caribbean coasts, with remarks on taxonomy, biogeography, and ecology
sp. nov. is a newly discovered intertidal mite species found on the Lesser Antillean Islands of Martinique and Grenada. It represents the first record of the genus within the Caribbean area. sp. nov. is very similar to the type species, from Brazil, but can be distinguished by its smaller body size, a median sternal dark sclerotized small ridge on epimeron I and a few other less pronounced differences. Both species are closely related and form a Western Atlantic clade, which is characterized by the possession of a pair of faint anterior epimeral ridges. sp. nov. occurs on different littoral substrates, e.g. mangrove roots, anthropogenic concrete structures, but seems to be associated with an intertidal red alga belonging to the genus Montagne, 1842 growing on these substrates. http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C246533E-D108-4F2C-8577-545C059D46CE.
First record of the family Ameronothridae (Acari: Oribatida) from Japan - new species, juvenile morphology, ecology and biogeographic remarks
The Ameronothridae are recorded for the first time from Japanese coasts with the new species sp. n. from Hokkaido. The report of this species represents the most southern occurrence of an species in the Asian Pacific region. sp. n. can be easily distinguished from its congeners by the conspicuously pusticulate body surface and the loss of dorsal companion setae on all genua in the adult stage. Based on adult and juvenile morphology, a close relation to and is suggested. sp. n. is classified as a lichenivorous inhabitant of sediment-free rocky coastal substrates. Due to a lack of genetic sequence data of nearly all ameronothrid species a molecular genetic comparison is yet unfeasible, but a Bayesian inference tree based on the 18S rRNA gene shows a paraphyletic clustering of the ameronothrid sp. n. and . http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5B772E2C-7D5E-4C86-9955-AB84A84C50DA.
New and cryptic species of intertidal mites (Acari, Oribatida) from the Western Caribbean - an integrative approach
The present study highlights the distribution, systematics, morphology, genetics, and ecology of two newly discovered intertidal oribatid mites from the Western Caribbean. The fortuyniid sp. nov. represents a cryptic species as it looks nearly identical to . The two species can be distinguished only by subtle morphological and morphometric characteristics, whereas cytochrome oxidase subunit I gene sequences clearly separate the two taxa. The absence of morphological divergence in these disjunct species may have resulted from stabilizing selection due to the extreme intertidal environment. sp. nov. is presently known from the Florida Keys, primarily in mangrove leaf litter. The selenoribatid sp. nov. can be distinguished from all known congeners by a unique cuticular notogastral pattern, the presence of only two pairs of adanal setae, and two ventral teeth on each leg claw. It is morphologically most similar to from the Eastern Caribbean. sp. nov. was found in Panama and Florida. This species usually occurs on rocky substrate and feeds on the intertidal alga . http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A4B830FC-A03F-405D-9DE4-DE4C39DB6211 http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EBF8C435-5C07-4B0E-8279-2101DC9E2CD4.
Juvenile morphology of seven intertidal mite species (Acari, Oribatida, Ameronothroidea) from the East Asian region
The present paper provides information on juvenile stages of seven intertidal oribatid mite species from the East Asian region. Larva and nymphs of the fortuyniid species and are described and details about juvenile morphology of the selenoribatid species, and are given. Juveniles of the genus are reported for the first time and strong ventral femoral carinae are supposed to be diagnostic characters. Basically, the conservative morphology of immature stages could be confirmed in every studied taxon and its importance for phylogenetic considerations is emphasized.
