Journal of Mental Health

"I felt like that was a safe place to go": a qualitative study of help-seeking experiences for early psychosis in primary care
Rodrigues R, Madakadze C, Edwards J, Booth R, Archie S, Palaniyappan L, Chan S, Nagy K, Anderson KK and
Contacts with primary care for early psychosis are common, and there is a need for further insight into help-seeking patterns.
Measuring intimate relationship self-stigma in serious mental illness: scale development and validation
Caiada M, Prouteau A, Felix S, Guionnet S, Lamontagne J, Tison E, Valery KM, Vigneault L and Lecomte T
Individuals living with serious mental illness (SMI) face pervasive stigma, with damaging effects on their intimate lives. Although evidence suggests individuals might endorse stereotypes about their romantic relationships, no tool has addressed self-stigma in this domain.
Patient perspectives on AI-powered cognitive behavioral therapy tools in managing anxiety and stress: a systematic review of qualitative studies
Shankar R, Foo TH, Devi F and Xu Q
Artificial intelligence (AI)-powered cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) tools show promise for anxiety and stress management, but patient perspectives remain poorly understood.
Mental and behavioral health characteristics among individuals injuriously shot by police in the United States
Ward JA, Fix RL, Cepeda JA, Nestadt PS and Crifasi CK
Criminalization of people experiencing mental illness is systemic, but the conditions surrounding police use-of-force in such encounters are under-examined.
Mental health practitioners' views on assessing suicide risk in the emergency department: navigating a challenging assessment process
Xanthopoulou P, Suzuki M, Ryan M and McCabe R
The Emergency Department (ED) is a key setting for suicide risk assessments. In the UK, mental health professionals (MHPs) in psychiatry liaison teams assess suicide risk.
Family and informal carers' views and experiences of antipsychotic reduction and discontinuation within a medication reduction research trial
Orlando S, Long M, Akther-Robertson J, Stansfeld J, Haime Z, Smith R, Moncrieff J and Morant N
Family/informal carers play important roles in supporting or monitoring medicine-taking for people with recurrent psychosis, but their views on antipsychotic medication are under-researched.
Psychosocial interventions targeting suicidality within inpatient psychiatry: a scoping review
Olarte-Godoy J, Halladay J, Jack SM, Cleverley K, McGillion M, Gehrke P, Peacock J and Links P
The week following discharge from inpatient psychiatry is a time of exponentially increased risk of death by suicide among people diagnosed with a mental illness. Yet, a significant number of individuals do not receive timely outpatient follow-up upon being discharged from hospital. Psychosocial interventions that target suicidality initiated within inpatient psychiatry may help to prepare individuals for this vulnerable transition.
Cognitive-behavioral therapy for post-traumatic growth (PTG) in people with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): a systematic review and meta-analysis
Ahmadzadeh A, Khanjani MS, Azkhosh M, Younesi SJ, Ghaedamini Harouni G and Babakhanian M
In evaluating the effectiveness of different therapeutic methods aimed at fostering post-traumatic growth (PTG) in individuals who have experienced trauma, a key inquiry arises: Can cognitive-behavioral therapies enhance PTG in those suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder?
Complex PTSD among persons with serious mental illness receiving community mental health services
Lu W, Wang K, Mueser KT, Jia Y, Robinson M, Rogers K, Siriram A, Yanos PT, Srijeyanthan J, Tong T, Gottlieb J and Silverstein SM
Complex PTSD (CPTSD) is often associated with prolonged or repeated trauma exposure and the experience of intimate partner and childhood abuse. CPTSD includes the criteria for PTSD (re-experiencing, avoidance, and sense of threat) in addition to three criteria for self-organization disturbances (affective dysregulation, negative self-concept, and relational disturbance).
Is AI-supported therapy the answer to the growth of mental health problems or snake oil?
Wykes T
Understanding suicide risk assessment practices in psychotic disorders: insights from Canadian mental health professionals, a preliminary investigation
Diotte F, Genest C, Nemeh R, Payant A, Thomas H, Arif I, Tibbo P, Spidel A, Roy MA, Livet A, Murphy C and Lecomte T
In Canada, more than 4,500 people die by suicide annually, with individuals diagnosed with psychotic disorders being at significantly higher risk. Although the risk factors for suicide in this population are well-established, the assessment of suicide risk remains underexplored.
Assessing sexual and gender identity interaction with the relationship between caregiving and adverse mental health outcomes
Wilson GT, Gimm G and Turpin R
Caregivers often report high stress levels, which may be associated with adverse mental health. Less is known about adult sexual and gender minority (SGM) caregivers' experienced stress and/or mental health considering they are likely at increased vulnerability to these outcomes due to social stigma, familial estrangement, and discrimination.
Severe mental illness and last year of life: Identifying service use from a National Health Service digital dashboard in Wales, UK
Coffey M, Lugg-Widger F, Hannigan B, Velikova V and Byrne A
Systematic reviews have identified variation and inequity in care provision for people with pre-existing severe mental illnesses who have palliative or end-of-life care needs.
How to write the "involving people with lived experience" section of an article
Wykes T and Molloy N
Exposing the essence: evaluating quality, readability, trustworthiness, and understandability of information on depression in YouTube videos and the web
Gogoi V, Abhishek P, Chatterjee A, Nath S and Sengupta P
Depression is a common mental disorder worldwide. The internet offers a wide range of digital resources on depression, but its credibility is sometimes doubted due to the potential for erroneous information, which can worsen the stigma surrounding mental health and deter individuals from seeking professional services.
Understanding the countermovement to online presentations of psychiatric disorder that are perceived as "faked"
Bell V, White R and Foulkes L
The self-presentation of psychiatric disorders on social media has generated a countermovement of sceptics who believe some are "faked" for reasons of self-promotion. This has been the focus of a Reddit forum called r/FakeDisorderCringe, an active community with almost 300,000 members. Given the influence of online discourse on public attitudes, understanding which diagnoses attract the most scepticism and what conversational themes surround these concerns is important in understanding lay controversies in mental health.
Social need, mental health challenges, and suicide risk among laundromat customers: an opportunity for intervention
Schick V, Williams J and Tsai J
Reducing barriers to engagement in mental health services by meeting people in the communities "where they are" has potential to reach those who would be otherwise disengaged.
Intersections of sexual orientation, gender identity, and race/ethnicity and odds of reporting depression and anxiety symptomology in the Household Pulse Survey
Ingle C, Anderson R and Williams A
We examined odds of anxiety and depression symptomology among sexual and gender minority (SGM) individuals compared to straight and cisgender individuals, stratified by race.
A qualitative study of the responsibilities and unmet needs of carers of persons with severe mental health challenges
Isaacs AN, Lawn S, Lambert C and Dyer A
Community care for persons with severe mental health challenges [SMHC] is typically provided by family members or relatives who are referred to as carers or caregivers. Identifying carer needs and suggestions for support is therefore critical to the enhancement of community care for such individuals.
Mental health nurse practitioner psychotherapy; a scoping review
Raeburn T, Gupta M, Cadry L and Ireland M
Mental health nurse practitioners represent a workforce with capacity to significantly contribute to meeting public need for psychotherapy.
School based interventions for depression and anxiety in UK
Brown JSL and Carter B
Prevalence of anxiety, depression, and suicidality in adolescents with parental severe mental illness: a controlled study in China
Zhang S, Zhou T, Zhou Y, Chen W, Meng X, Tian S, Xiang H, Zhu L, Wen L, Chen S, Chen W, Ge L, Liang G, Ding Y, Deng H, Pan Y, Zhang C, Ji S, Hong X, Chang Z, He R, Yuan N, Du X, Ma H, Yu X and Guan L
Children of parents with mental illness (COPMI) have not received sufficient support in China despite their genetic and environmental risk of adverse mental health outcomes.
Associations between mental health services and individuals' worry about harm from mental health issues: an international perspective
Wang CW, Lo CJ, Yuen WL, Cook AR, Lee L and Shou Y
Quality mental health services are pivotal in addressing mental health issues worldwide. Despite this importance, many countries face challenges in providing accessible, high-quality mental health care.
Life orientation, hope, and well-being during wartime: a comparative models study of the Arab and Jewish societies in Israel
Halperin O, Green G, Halevi Hochwald I and Idilbi N
During times of war and violent conflict, populations endure profound psychological pressures. These challenging circumstances highlight how personal attributes, particularly one's life orientation and sense of hope, can fundamentally shape an individual's psychological resilience and well-being.
Portrayal of mental illness and suicide in Facebook posts by Australian news organisations
Lyons J, McNaught G, Paton E, Morgan AJ, Benson M and Ross AM
Trends in news being increasingly accessed via social media warrants more attention to how mental illness and suicide news is being communicated on social platforms, which have the potential to amplify or mitigate stigma in wider audiences.
Patient-reported outcomes in the clinical management of depression: current status and future directions
Barlati S, Bulgari V, Calzavara-Pinton I, Nibbio G, Bertoni L, Zardini D, Zucchetti A, Baglioni A, Paolini S, Poddighe L, Ceraso A, Lisoni J, Deste G and Vita A
Insight into the assessment of patient-reported outcomes among adults with depression can help to understand their perception of their mental health and care experience.
Co-production of accessible digital mental health supports with marginalised young people: a scoping review
Kealy C, Potts C, Madrid-Cagigal A, Mulvenna MD, Donohoe G, O'Neill S and Barry MM
While some digital supports aid in improving young people's mental health, there is a dearth of information regarding the most effective ways to involve young people in the co-production of digital technologies. User input is essential, particularly for marginalised young people who are often excluded. The aim of this scoping review was to examine recent literature on the most common co-production processes of digital mental health supports with marginalised young people.
The role of gender norm conformity in men's psychological help-seeking and treatment engagement: a scoping review
Burns L, Olive L, Turner A, Rice S, Wrobel A, Montgomery-Farrer B, Norton B, Seidler Z and Hayley A
Despite higher suicide rates, men are less likely to seek psychological help than women, and even when they do seek help, services are often ill-equipped to meet their needs and maintain their ongoing engagement in care.
The temporal relationships between social motivation and social interactions in people with serious mental illness and recent homelessness
Abplanalp SJ, Le TP, Reavis EA and Green MF
People with serious mental illness (SMI) and those who have experienced homelessness have disrupted social functioning. A primary obstacle to successful social functioning is building and maintaining meaningful social connections, which may depend on individuals' motivation to engage in social interactions.
The language of paranoia: linguistic analysis of SMI speech with considerations of race and sex
Warren KK, Cox CR and Cohen AS
Linguistic analysis, notably using conceptually derived linguistic categories, has been used to quantify various aspects of serious mental illness. It has the potential for understanding paranoia, defined in terms of perceived and intentional threats from others. However, paranoia and the language expressing it potentially varies due to demographic factors, notably race and sex.