JAMA Cardiology

Tenecteplase vs Alteplase in Mechanical Prosthetic Heart Valve Thrombosis: The TENET Randomized Clinical Trial
Sharma G, Akkineni KP, Makkar N, Shukla A, Haldar P, Velayoudam D, Kamal K, Kumar S, Naik N, Roy A, Singh S, Seth S and Bhatia R
For patients presenting with symptomatic prosthetic valve thrombosis (PVT) after mechanical heart valve replacement, thrombolytic therapy with alteplase is accepted as a first-line therapeutic alternative. The utility of tenecteplase compared with conventional regimens remains unstudied, to the authors' knowledge, in this patient population.
Clonal Hematopoiesis and Incident Heart Failure
Flynn S, Schuermans A, Uddin MM, Nakao T, Viscosi V, Libby P, Natarajan P and Honigberg MC
Clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP), the age-related clonal expansion of hematopoietic cells with acquired preleukemic variants, has been associated with cardiometabolic diseases, including heart failure (HF). However, prior studies have lacked power to examine less common CHIP driver variants and have not investigated potential mediators of the CHIP-HF association.
Implementation Intelligence With AI-Prospective Evaluations Needed
Ahmad FS, Khan SS and Levin MG
Detecting Transthyretin Cardiac Amyloidosis With Artificial Intelligence: A Nonrandomized Clinical Trial
Jain SS, Sun T, Pierson E, Roedan Oliver F, Malta P, Castillo M, Wan N, Alishetti S, Hartman H, Finer J, Brown KL, Ramlall V, Tatonetti N, Elhadad N, Rodriguez F, Witteles R, Goyal P, Homma S, Einstein AJ, Maurer MS, Elias P and Poterucha TJ
Transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM) is underdiagnosed despite expanding treatment options.
Carotid Artery Stenosis-An Impactful Bias in Ischemic Stroke Classification
Saba L and Libby P
Interventions for Tricuspid Regurgitation
Praz F, Angellotti D, Ajmone Marsan N and Butler J
Atorvastatin and Aortic Stiffness During Anthracycline-Based Chemotherapy: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial
Juhasz V, Drobni ZD, Quinaglia T, Gilman HK, Brendel JM, Suero-Abreu GA, Ghamari A, Heemelaar JC, Neuberg DS, Han Y, Ky B, Kwong RY, Januzzi JL, Asnani A, Mousavi N, Redd RA, Jerosch-Herold M, Scherrer-Crosbie M and Neilan TG
Anthracyclines, which are key to many chemotherapeutic protocols, have been associated with increased vascular stiffness, a major factor associated with cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. There is no evidence-based intervention to prevent anthracycline-associated vascular dysfunction.
Chronic Kidney Disease Prevalence and Awareness Among US Adults
Gong J, Vaduganathan M and Wadhera RK
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is common and often coexists with cardiometabolic risk factors and cardiovascular disease (CVD).
Artificial Intelligence Electrocardiogram Risk Tool-Reply
Dhingra LS, Aminorroaya A and Khera R
Artificial Intelligence Electrocardiogram Risk Tool
Yadav A, Samineni LN and Gupta R
Detecting Atherosclerosis-From Autopsy to Angiography With Computed Tomography
Khan SS and Yancy CW
Blood Pressure in Adolescence and Atherosclerosis in Middle Age
Herraiz-Adillo Á, Eriksson H, Ahlqvist VH, Ballin M, Wennberg P, Daka B, Lenander C, Berglind D, Östgren CJ, Lundgren O, Rådholm K and Henriksson P
Elevated blood pressure (BP) in adolescence has been linked to higher risk of cardiovascular disease mortality, as well as surrogate markers of atherosclerosis, such as carotid intima-media thickness and coronary artery calcification. However, these markers do not fully capture the complex spectrum of subclinical atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.
A Contemporary Look at the Landscape of Treatment of Tricuspid Regurgitation: A Review
Salter B, Tang GHL, Hahn RT, Lala A, Adams DH, Asgar A, Borger MA, Fam NP, Ho EC, Khera S, Kini AS, Latib A, Lee APW, Lerakis S, Lurz P, Safi LM, Sorajja P, Stephan von Bardeleben R, Praz F, O'Gara PT, Wong HMK, Wong RHL, Zaid S and So KCY
Untreated severe tricuspid regurgitation carries a poor prognosis. We aim to provide a contemporary review of the anatomy, clinical manifestations, and diagnostic and management strategies, including medical, surgical and transcatheter options. By synthesizing current knowledge, this review seeks to equip clinicians with the insights necessary to navigate the complexities of TR treatment.
T-TEER for Severe Tricuspid Regurgitation in the TRILUMINATE Pivotal Trial
Kaul S
Clonal Hematopoiesis-An Opportunity to Confront the Heart Failure Epidemic
Pascual-Figal DA and Fuster JJ
Physical Activity and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Phenotype-Negative Cardiomyopathy Variant Carriers
Ajufo E, Kany S, Jurgens SJ, Churchill TW, Guseh JS, Aragam KG, Nauffal V, Pirruccello JP, Choi SH, Lakdawala NK, Ho CY, Ellinor PT and Khurshid S
Exercise may lead to disease progression and higher risk of sudden death in individuals with genetic cardiomyopathies, but the effects of exercise among individuals carrying a cardiomyopathy-associated variant without clinical manifestations (G+P-) are unclear.
Major Bleeding With Apixaban vs Aspirin: A Subanalysis of the ARTESiA Randomized Clinical Trial
Siegal DM, Sticherling C, Healey JS, McIntyre WF, Christensen LS, Parkash R, Vanassche T, Conen D, Gold M, Granger CB, Nielsen JC, Carrier M, Wojdyla DM, Erath JW, Rivard L, Kutyifa V, Wright DJ and Lopes RD
The Apixaban for the Reduction of Thromboembolism in Patients With Device-Detected Subclinical Atrial Fibrillation (ARTESiA) randomized clinical trial showed that in patients with subclinical atrial fibrillation (SCAF) apixaban, compared with aspirin, reduced stroke/systemic embolism but increased major bleeding.
Prerenalism-A Gap That Costs Lives, Hearts, and Kidneys
Rangaswami J and Tuttle KR
Error in Figure
Efficacy of Acoramidis in Wild-Type and Variant Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy: Results From ATTRibute-CM and Its Open-Label Extension
Alexander KM, Davis MK, Akinboboye O, Berk J, Bhatt K, Cappelli F, Cuddy SAM, Fontana M, Garcia-Pavia P, Gillmore JD, Griffin JM, Grodin JL, Judge DP, Khouri MG, Lam K, Masri A, Maurer MS, Obici L, Ruberg FL, Sarswat N, Shah K, Soman P, Stern L, Wright R, Xiong K, Cao X, Lystig T, Tamby JF, Castaño A, Katz L, Sinha U, Fox JC, Solomon SD and Grogan M
Transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM), a progressive disease caused by misfolded transthyretin (TTR), occurs as wild-type (ATTRwt-CM) or variant (ATTRv-CM) forms. p.Val142Ile is the most common variant in the US, linked to rapid progression and increased mortality. Acoramidis achieves near-complete (≥90%) TTR stabilization and showed clinical benefit in the 30-month ATTRibute-CM trial and through month 42 in the ongoing open-label extension (OLE).
JAMA Cardiology