United European Gastroenterology Journal

Filgotinib Is an Effective and Safe Treatment Option for Difficult-To-Treat Ulcerative Colitis: Real-World Evidence of the Dutch Initiative on Crohn and Colitis (ICC) Registry
Naber MR, van der Meulen AE, Voorneveld PW, Veltkamp SHC, van Bodegraven AA, Bodelier A, Mujagic Z, Pierik M, Verleye LMM, Duijvestein M, Bouwknegt DG, Visschedijk MC, Srivastava N, West RL, Oldenburg B, Löwenberg M, van Schaik FDM and
Filgotinib is a preferential Janus kinase 1 (JAK-1) inhibitor registered for the treatment of ulcerative colitis (UC). Real-world effectiveness of filgotinib, especially for difficult-to-treat (DTT, failure of ≥ 2 prior advanced therapies) patients, has been scarcely reported.
Promoting Well-Being Among Gastroenterologists - A Call for Systemic Action
Zimmermann K, Rodríguez-Lago I, Sidhu R, Heinrich H, Sousa P, Dieninyte E, Duijvestein M, Hann A, Gemilyan M, Knüttel H, Nowak A, Montalto P, Shiha MG, Krčálová P, Vanek P, Skuja V, Duricek M, Manza F, Ong J, Tiniakos D, Bhala N and Müller M
United European Gastroenterology (UEG) has launched an initiative to promote physician well-being and prevent burnout. This current concept article is based on a survey of the National Societies Forum and National Societies Committee, a meta-analysis by Shiha et al., and a scoping review of evidence-based interventions. It identifies key systemic and individual drivers of burnout, outlines its consequences, and presents strategies for intervention-recognising that physician burnout threatens individual health, patient safety, and the sustainability of health care systems. Burnout in gastroenterology is driven by demanding workloads, complex procedures, and increasing administrative tasks. Addressing physician well-being must be viewed as a systemic challenge requiring coordinated efforts from individuals, hospitals, and scientific societies. National and specialist GI societies are pivotal. They must implement initiatives and advocate for systemic change through education, policy advocacy, and sustainable work design. Acknowledgement of burnout is a start. Progress requires commitment to well-being and continuing research.
Comparative Study on the Management and Outcomes of Postoperative Crohn's Disease in Older Patients: Data From the ENEIDA Registry
Mañosa M, Calafat M, Ricart E, Nos P, Iglesias E, Riestra S, Mesonero F, Calvo M, Guardiola J, Hernández V, Rivero M, Carpio D, Mínguez M, Alba C, Martín-Arranz MD, Vela M, Gomollón F, García-López S, Casbas AG, Calvet X, González-Muñoza C, Barrio J, Gisbert JP, Sicilia B, Pérez-Calle JL, Bujanda L, Esteve M, Ramos L, Varela P, Sierra M, Merino O, Bermejo F, Acosta MB, Perez AR, Márquez-Mosquera L, García-Bosch O, Rodríguez-Lago I, Lorente Poyatos RH, García Sepulcre MF, Maroto N, Vega P, Monfort D, San Martín LZ, Busquets D, Martinez-Montiel P, Riera J, Alcain G, Llaó J, Marin N, Marin-Jimenez I, Sesé E, Van Domselaar M, Huguet JM, Ginard D, Bas-Cutrina F, Ber Y, Roncero O, Lucendo AJ, López-García A, Menacho M, Almela P, Ponferrada Á, Coronel AF, Maestro S, de Jesús Martínez-Pérez T, Vilafranca CM, Argüelles F, Legido J, Gilabert P, Charro M, Trapero AM, Fernández H, Frago S, Villalba LH, Muñoz E, Domènech E and
Limited data are available on the management and outcomes of postoperative Crohn's disease (CD) in older patients. We aimed to describe the management of CD in the postoperative setting and assess surgical postoperative recurrence (POR) in this population.
Correction to "Small and Stable Pancreatic Cysts Are Reassuring During Surveillance: Results From the PACYFIC Trial"
Late-breaking trials in IBD
Tackling Post-Endoscopy Gastric Cancer in a Low-Risk Area: Prevalence, Features, and Prevention Opportunities Through Better Clinical Practice
Prat R, Llach J, Montori S, Cuestas A, Felípez N, Valero A, Delgado-Guillena P, Tejedor-Tejada J, Arruebo E, Ortega SP, Diez P, Zaffalon D, Hernández L, Hontoria G, Saíz RM, Hijos-Mallada G, Domper MJ, Zarraquiños S, Díez-Martín AI, Herreros A, de Frutos D, Valentín F, Santiago J, Piñol V, Martín-Lagos A, Luzko I, Cantú-Germano E, Balaguer F, Fernández-Esparrach G, Albéniz E, Moreira L and
Post-endoscopy gastric cancer (PEGC) is a gastric cancer (GC) diagnosed within 3 years after an esophago-gastro-duodenoscopy (EGD) negative for cancer. Post-endoscopy gastric cancer has a prevalence of 9%-11% in the western population and is potentially reducible through adequate surveillance and high-quality endoscopy. However, Post-Endoscopy Gastric Cancer features are not well defined.
From Drainage to Strategy: A Call for Standardization in Necrotizing Pancreatitis
Dell'Anna G and Facciorusso A
Remimazolam Enables Faster Sedation Induction and Recovery Compared With Midazolam in Diagnostic Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial
Park Y, Lee JK, Lee KH, Kim T, Kang SH, Ahn DW, Kim SB and Kim SJ
Remimazolam, a new ultra-short-acting benzodiazepine, is a safe and effective option for procedural sedation. Nevertheless, to date, no study has directly compared remimazolam and midazolam in diagnostic upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of remimazolam compared with those of midazolam in this setting.
High Burden of Pancreatic Surgery for Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasia With Low-Grade Dysplasia and Benign Cysts: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Tanner S, Dutta P, Quingalahua E, Chalhoub JM, Hawa F, Facciorusso A, Capurso G, Lee UJ and Machicado JD
Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms with low-grade dysplasia (IPMNs w/LGD) and benign cysts, including serous cystadenomas (SCAs), are common pancreatic cystic lesions (PCLs) that are better managed conservatively. The burden of patients who undergo surgical resection for these cysts is unknown. Our study aims to estimate the global prevalence of surgical resections for IPMNs w/LGD and benign cysts, as well as the pre-operative misclassification rate among all resected PCLs.
Alcohol Use After TIPS Implantation Significantly Increases the Risk of ACLF and Liver-Related Death
Schwarz C, Kornfehl A, Abid R, Müllner-Bucsics T, Kappel J, Schwarz M, Hofer BS, Dominik N, Kramer G, Simbrunner B, Jachs M, Reider L, Trauner M, Mandorfer M, Reiberger T and Hartl L
Complications related to portal hypertension (PH) in patients with alcohol-related liver disease (ALD) can be controlled by transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) placement; however, the impact of ongoing alcohol use (AU) after TIPS remains scarcely investigated.
Patient-Reported-Outcome-Measures (PROMs) After Gastrointestinal Endoscopic Resections
Retzbach L, Fuchs KH, Brand M, Lux TJ and Meining A
Data on patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) of patients undergoing endoscopic resections have been sparse. The aim of our study was the prospective assessment of the Gastrointestinal Quality of Life Index (GIQLI) as a baseline and post-endoscopic resection (ER) measurement in patients with epithelial mucosal neoplasms, adenomas and superficial tumours in the upper and lower gastrointestinal tract.
Ten-Year Follow-Up After 96 Weeks Treatment With Peginterferon Plus Tenofovir in Hepatitis D (HIDIT-II): Improved Clinical Outcome After Combination Therapy
Yurdaydin C, Kahlhöfer J, Caruntu FA, Yalcin K, Gürel S, Akarca US, Sprinzl K, Bock HH, Bockmann JH, Papatheodoridis GV, Merle U, Demir M, Hardtke S, Keskin O, Idilman R, Cornberg M, Wedemeyer H and Wranke A
Chronic delta hepatitis represents a major health burden. Until recently, pegylated interferon-alfa-2a (PEG-IFNα) therapy was the only treatment option for patients infected with hepatitis D virus (HDV). The aim of this study was to evaluate 10-year long-term clinical and virological outcomes after 96 weeks of treatment with PEG-IFNα with or without tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF).
Should Elective TIPS be Placed in Non-Abstinent Patients With Alcohol-Related Cirrhosis?
Rudler M and Thabut D
Cancer Burden on Piecemeal Endoscopic Resection of Early Adenocarcinoma in Barrett's Oesophagus Correlates With the Risk of Neoplastic Recurrence
Hattersley GJ, Hadjinicolaou AV, Sorge A, Conceicao D, Pan S, Sujendran V, Brown A, Kaye P, Mundre P, Ortiz-Fernández-Sordo J and di Pietro M
Endoscopic resection (ER) is curative for early-stage oesophageal adenocarcinoma (OAC) without high-risk features. Piecemeal endoscopic mucosal resection (pEMR) prevents assessment of lateral margins, complicating risk estimation for neoplastic recurrence. We investigated the risk factors for residual and recurrent OAC post-pEMR.
What the European Reference Network Registry for Rare Liver Diseases Tells Us About Primary Biliary Cholangitis in European Practice
Lantinga MA
Trends in Primary Biliary Cholangitis: Prospective Cohort Study From the European Reference Network Registry (R-LIVER)
Gerussi A, Nofit E, Bernasconi DP, Kroll C, Groß F, Schregel I, Marini A, Cristoferi L, Malinverno F, Papp M, Dalekos G, Rigopoulou E, Janik MK, Milkiewitz P, Ytting H, Leburgue A, Braun F, Casar C, Sebode M, Lohse A, Hansen B, Carbone M, Schramm C and Invernizzi P
The European Reference Network on Hepatological Diseases (ERN RARE-LIVER) is a Europe-wide network for centers of excellence in the management of rare liver diseases. We aimed to evaluate the current diagnostic and therapeutic trends of primary biliary cholangitis (PBC).
Target Trial Emulation of Beta-Blockers After Diagnosis of Colorectal Polyps-Beneficial in Women
Emilsson L, Song M, Petito LC and Ludvigsson JF
Beta-blockers are successfully used to treat hemangioma and may decrease the proliferation of cancer cells. We hypothesized that individuals with colorectal polyps may also benefit from beta-blocker initiation.
Whitish Deposits in the Stomach and Duodenum
Yang KY, Zhou XJ and Xie W
Common Practice of Percutaneous Drainage in Necrotising Pancreatitis-A Multicentre Retrospective Study (DRACULA)
Vornhülz M, Sirtl S, Xu Y, Klauss S, Orgler-Gasche E, Bezmarevic M, Jovanovic M, Ricci C, Fernandez Y Viesca M, Arvanitakis M, Hadi A, Prahm AP, Di Mauro D, Ruess DA, Focke C, Bender F, Hamm J, Ammer-Herrmenau C, Gonçalves TC, Gonçalves JC, Calavrezos L, Götz M, Stoerzer S, Schmelzle M, Nawacki Ł, Condori C, Seitzinger M, Seelig J, Chooklin S, Chuklin S, Rasch S, Phillip V, Pandanaboyana S, Aljaberi R, Kuzman M, Meinhardt C, González de la Higuera Carnicer B, Ruiz-Clavijo García D, Eross B, Hegyi P, Kerbazh N, Moga TV, Pawlak K, Calo N, Khalaf K, Brunner M, Schulte L, Kleger A, Ruiz Rebollo ML, Seidensticker M, Wildgruber M, Mansmann U, Stubbe H, Mayerle J, Beyer G and
Acute necrotising pancreatitis carries high mortality, especially if infected necrosis occurs. While percutaneous drainage may be required when internal drainage is not feasible, reliable guidelines for managing percutaneous drains are lacking. This study aimed to assess the common practice of percutaneous drainage therapy for infected pancreatic necrosis.
European Guideline on Pre-Operative Prevention of Surgical Site Infections Following Digestive Surgery: A Joint Update of the WHO SSI Guideline for Gastrointestinal Surgery by UEG, ESCP, EAES, and SIS-E
Sayers A and
This is an update of the WHO SSI guideline published in 2018, focussing on areas pertinent for gastrointestinal (GI) surgery and hepatobiliary and pancreatic (HBP) surgical procedures. Based on new information and appraisal of current evidence, the following recommendations can be suggested: During skin preparation, we suggest using alcohol-based chlorhexidine for clean, clean-contaminated, and contaminated GI and HBP surgical field preparation in the absence of a mucous membrane (e.g., stoma, genitalia, anus). Preoperatively, we suggest that corticosteroids and anti-TNF medication be discontinued. No recommendations could be made on the following comparisons, given the paucity of high-quality evidence and panel discussion not favouring one intervention over the other based on clinical experience: 2%-3% chlorhexidine gluconate versus aqueous povidone-iodine for surgical field preparation. 4%-5% chlorhexidine gluconate versus aqueous povidone-iodine for surgical field preparation. Aqueous chlorhexidine gluconate versus aqueous povidone-iodine for surgical field preparation Pre-operative dexamethasone in single-dose versus no pre-operative dexamethasone for patients undergoing GI surgery. Discontinuing Vedolizumab preoperatively versus continuing Vedolizumab preoperatively for patients undergoing GI surgery. Discontinuing Ustekinumab preoperatively versus continuing Ustekinumab preoperatively for patients undergoing GI surgery.
Harmonising Gastroenterology Training: An Analysis of Gastroenterology Training Curricula of the United European Gastroenterology Member Societies
Schlosser-Hupf S, Staudacher J, Wagner V, Unger M, Sousa P, Donning IM, Müller-Schilling M, Heinrich H and
Gastroenterology is a dynamic speciality that manages a wide range of gastrointestinal disorders. With the rising burden of gastrointestinal diseases, high-quality and standardised training is essential. United European Gastroenterology (UEG) aims to harmonise gastroenterology training across Europe.