PREVENTIVE MEDICINE

Cumulative supplemental nutrition assistance program participation and memory aging among US older adults, 1996-2018
Yu X, Kezios KL, Lu P, Swift SL and Zeki Al Hazzouri A
Losing Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits is common and can be stressful. We evaluated cumulative SNAP participation in relation to subsequent memory aging among older adults.
The impact of nutrition information labels on alcohol containers in Canada: an online randomized trial
Vanderlee L, White CM, Hammond D and Hobin E
To determine if nutritional information on an alcohol container influenced consumer perceptions of product healthiness, and whether the effect of information differed by display format.
The association between outdoor environmental factors in kindergartens and children's moderate-to-vigorous physical activity: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Xu Z, Li S, Chu H and Zhou K
The kindergarten outdoor environment is considered a key factor influencing children's moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA). However, existing findings remain inconsistent, with varying criteria and no synthesis.
Association between weekend catch-up sleep and white blood cell count among Korean adults: A population-based cross-sectional study
Lee J, Kim YJ and Yang BR
This study investigated the association between weekend catch-up sleep (WCS) and systemic inflammation, as indicated by serum white blood cell (WBC) counts.
Weight discrimination and up-to-date breast and cervical cancer screening in US women
Gerend MA, Wilkinson LJ, Pendleton C, Sutin AR and Shepherd JE
Little research has investigated whether people's experiences with weight-related discrimination serve as a barrier to cancer screening. This study examined the association between weight discrimination and receipt of up to date (UTD) cervical and breast cancer screening in a demographically diverse sample of US women with representation across the body mass index (BMI) spectrum.
Mental health emergencies and mortality following public fine particulate matter alerts: A Nationwide case-crossover study in South Korea
Jhang H, Lee W, Lee JT, Kim Y, Cho CH, Kim S and Choe SA
Little is known about whether issuing particulate matter ≤2.5 μm (PM) alerts influences emergency department presentations for mental health or mortality. We evaluated the impact of PM alerts on mental disorder-related emergency visit and mortality.
Adolescent leisure-time physical activity types and cardiometabolic health in mid-adulthood: Findings from an Australian cohort
Miller K, Fraser B, Gall S, Dwyer T, Venn A and Cleland V
Adolescent leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) is associated with favourable cardiometabolic health, yet the influence of specific LTPA types and longer-term outcomes remains unclear. This study investigated whether adolescent participation in specific LTPA types is associated with cardiometabolic health in mid-adulthood.
Incidence and synergistic Association of Type 2 diabetes and apolipoprotein E epsilon 4 with dementia risk in the Kunshan aging research with E-health cohort study
Dong W, Bai J, Wu B, Zhou K and Jiang H
To investigate the independent and combined associations of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and APOE genotype on dementia risk.
Correlates of antibiotic use in U.S. adults: An analysis of medical expenditure panel survey data, 2017-2022
Abousamra E and Borrell LN
To identify sociodemographic and health-related correlates of antibiotic use in U.S. adults and determine whether racial/ethnic and regional disparities persisted throughout and after the COVID-19 pandemic.
Induced abortion rates among women vaccinated against human papillomavirus: Registry-based follow-up of a community-randomized trial
Taavela K, Koivisto T, Eriksson T, Apter D, Lehtinen M and Louvanto K
Concerns have been raised that human papillomavirus (HPV)-vaccination programs may alter risk perceptions and increase risk-taking sexual behavior among adolescents. This study aimed to assess induced abortion rates (as a potential indicator of such behavior) between vaccinated and unvaccinated individuals.
Tobacco use and eligibility for lung cancer screening among dental patients at an academic institution in Houston, Texas
Neumann AS, Toumazis I, O'Brien JA, Beneventi D, Annam SK, Joy-Thomas A and Volk RJ
Tobacco use negatively impacts oral and general health and influences dental treatment outcomes. To advance prevention, we surveyed dental patients at an academic institution to characterize their history of tobacco use and eligibility for lung cancer screening (LCS).
The Whole School Food Approach: A European framework and implementation to promote healthy and sustainable school food systems
Vidal I, Beelen K, Smets A, Rut M, Piirsalu E, Diez J and Franco M
We describe the development of the Whole School Food Approach framework and its implementation in 12 European countries participating in the European-funded project, SchoolFood4Change.
Physical activity and post-COVID symptoms: Findings from the EPICOVID 2.0 survey in Brazil
Felix DM, Mohandas VJ, de Andrade Leão OA, Siqueira FV and Hallal PC
This study primarily aims to analyze changes in physical activity after the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil and their association with post-COVID symptoms. We also examined associations between sociodemographic variables (sex, region, wealth quintile, education, age, and race/ethnicity) and physical activity.
Visual disabilities and depression/anxiety among adolescents: A nationwide cohort study
Piao Z, Choi HK, Jeon B and Han E
Using South Korea's National Health Insurance Service data (2010-2022), this cohort study compared the risk of depression and anxiety in adolescents with visual disabilities to matched controls, examining the effects of disability severity and duration.
Cancer screening uptake among refugees in high and middle-income countries: a systematic review
Aragaw FM, Dawson A, Lekkas P, Yeo S, Cheng Y, Ewunie TM and Hayen A
Cancer screening is a crucial strategy for reducing cancer morbidity and mortality. Refugees encounter disproportionate challenges in preventive healthcare, yet their cancer screening uptake remain poorly characterized. We aimed to synthesize breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer screening uptake among refugees in high and middle-income countries.
Association between smoking cessation and risk for type 2 diabetes, stratified by post-cessation weight change: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Yu Y, Li Y, Nguyen TT, Yue D, Tchangalova N, Flouton CE and Liu H
While smoking cessation reduces health risks, its impact on type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) remains complex when considering post-cessation weight gain. This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the association between smoking cessation and diabetes risk stratified by weight change and cessation duration.
Does loneliness impact intentional weight loss? The role of obesity-related disadvantages and comorbidities
Männistö SA, Joki A, Suojanen LU, Venäläinen MS, Pietiläinen KH and Ahola AJ
Loneliness is increasingly recognized as a significant factor influencing health outcomes, including weight management. Nevertheless, its role in intentional weight loss remains underexplored. The 12-month digital Healthy Weight Coaching (HWC), in Finland, offers a real-world context to investigate this relationship. We explored whether baseline loneliness affects weight loss during HWC and whether comorbidities or perceived obesity-related disadvantages mediate this relationship.
Stagnating declines in cardiovascular disease mortality in the United States expanded the black-white life expectancy gap
Abrams LR and Brower N
To assess how stagnation in cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality declines since 2010 impacted racial disparities in life expectancy between Black and White Americans.
Determinants of successful completion and short-term benefits associated with temporary alcohol abstinence during Dry January in France: A prospective cohort study
Lespine LF, François D, Haesebaert J, Delile JM, Savy M, Naassila M, de Ternay J and Rolland B
Temporary alcohol abstinence campaigns (TAAC), such as Dry January, aim to encourage behavioural change in the general population. Despite its popularity, a comprehensive evaluation of the French version has not yet been conducted. This prospective study aimed to identify characteristics associated with successful completion of the challenge (i.e., remaining alcohol-free throughout January), and to assess improvements in drinking refusal self-efficacy, sleep quality, and mental and physical health.
Assessing the association between cannabis use frequency and heart disease in adults aged under 50: National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2021-2023
Earl M and Bhandari R
Cannabis use has increased among younger adults in the United States alongside rising rates of heart disease. This study examines the association between cannabis use frequency and heart disease among adults aged 18-49.
Generative artificial intelligence in scientific publishing: Expectations for authors and reviewers at Preventive Medicine and Preventive Medicine Reports
Arthur AW, Moore A, Carmona Rosado L, Kassam P, Logel M, Nieves CI, Tope P, Litaker D and Borrell LN