JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND MEDICINE IN SPORT

Delphi, Scientific Consensus, and the Stifling of Disruption
Sacco ICN and Meyer T
Three highlighted articles
Sacco ICN and Meyer T
Opinions and attitudes toward influenza vaccination among male Italian volleyball Serie A athletes in the 2024/25 season
Gabellone V, Nuccetelli F, Fortunato F, Ascatigno L, Prato R and Lopalco PL
Influenza vaccination is a key preventive measure, especially for professional athletes exposed to increased infectious risk due to intense physical activity, frequent travel, and close-contact settings. However, data on vaccine uptake and attitudes in this group are limited. This study examined opinions, behaviors, and determinants of influenza vaccination adherence among male athletes in the Italian Serie A volleyball league during the 2024/25 season to inform targeted immunization strategies.
Exercise training for the management of dyslipidaemia. A position statement from Exercise and Sports Science Australia (ESSA)
Smart NA, Wood GN, Pearson MJ, Dieberg G, van der Touw T and Kostner K
This position stand will aim to summarise the effect of different lipid markers on cardiovascular disease (CVD) progression; determine the exercise prescription (ExRx) to optimise favourable lipid profile changes; ascertain if an optimal exercise prescription exists for different types of dyslipidaemias; and provide recommendations for ExRx for dyslipidaemia.
How to select and train professional male soccer goalkeepers: Expert opinion by semi-structured interview
Perez-Arroniz M, Calleja-González J, Fernández-Navarro J and Zubillaga-Zubiaga A
The main aim of the present study is to provide insight into the recruitment tactics, and training methods and strategies that professional coaches apply in their day-to-day work to best prepare their athletes for the highest levels of competition.
The Shoulder HD Pilot Trial: A qualitative study of patient and therapist experience, acceptability, tolerance and perception of a high and low load-volume intervention for rotator cuff tendinopathy
Naunton J, Barrett S, Kidgell D, Bennell K, Haines T and Malliaras P
To explore the experiences of people, specifically the acceptability and tolerances of a high and low load-volume (intensity * X sets X repetitions) exercise programme for rotator cuff tendinopathy.
Knowing isn't enough: Menstrual symptoms drive perceived performance impacts in women's football
Oester C, Lovell R, Pedlar C, Bruinvels G, Wilson B and Norris D
To examine whether menstrual health literacy (MHL) is associated with Australian female footballers' negative perceptions of the menstrual cycle and contraceptive use on athletic performance and availability, and to assess the influence of symptom count on these perceptions.
Effects of a Fatmax exercise intervention during different menstrual cycle phases on fat metabolism and body composition in normal weight obese women
Yang L, Cao Y and Zhang P
This study aimed to investigate the effects of long-term, individualised exercise at the maximal fat oxidation intensity (Fatmax) during different menstrual cycle phases on lipid metabolism and body composition in women with normal weight obesity.
Video analysis of potential head injury situations in FIFA Beach Soccer World Cups
Lima Y, Köyağasıoğlu O, Peek K, Hovenberg A and Karaçoban L
To evaluate potential head injuries across three consecutive FIFA Beach Soccer World Cups held between 2019 and 2024.
Fluctuations of semitendinosus muscle rigidity during the menstrual cycle
Bouvier J, Prudent M, Stauffer E, Pingon M, Martin C and Fouré A
Exogenous 17β-oestradiol enhances the muscle fibre stiffness measured during contraction in rodents, but the potential impact of the endogenous variations in ovarian hormonal concentrations over the menstrual cycle in humans remains unclear. The aim of the present study was to determine whether the active mechanical properties of the hamstring muscles change throughout the menstrual cycle or with oral contraceptive use in females.
Returning to sport after pregnancy: A qualitative study of elite female athletes in the UK
Caro CV, O'Leary N, Trow S, Bell Z, Payne E, Silverio SA, Lavelle F and Flynn AC
Elite athletes are more commonly returning to sport after pregnancy. Whilst research and policies to support athletes after pregnancy are increasing, understanding the lived experiences of United Kingdom (UK) elite athletes as they return to sport remains limited. This study aimed to examine the experiences and perspectives of UK elite athletes from a range of sports on the postpartum period and the return to sport.
Comparative efficacy of Tai Chi versus balance training on functional performance and postural control during sit and stand transitions in individuals with knee osteoarthritis: A randomized trial
Fu S, Yang F, Hou M, Ma Y, Liu B, Lin Z and Wang X
This study evaluates the efficacy of Tai Chi versus balance training on functional performance and postural control during sit and stand transitions in individuals with knee osteoarthritis.
Blood flow restriction training improves strength, fatigue, and function in middle-aged adults with multiple sclerosis: A randomized controlled trial
Cano-Sánchez J, Aibar-Almazán A, Del Carmen Carcelén-Fraile M, Castellote-Caballero Y and Hita-Contreras F
To evaluate the effects of a 12-week low-load blood flow restriction (BFR) training program on physical function, muscle strength, fatigue, physical activity, and manual dexterity in middle-aged individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS).
Validity of thorax-worn GPS heart rate data during continuous incremental and intermittent running
Fary T, Duthie G, Campbell P, Jennings J, Ballard D, Speranza M and Johnston R
To determine the level of agreement between Catapult Vector S7 and Polar H10 for measuring heart rate (HR) during continuous incremental and intermittent running.
Tackle safety in rugby: what guidance exists? A qualitative document analysis of publicly available guidelines amongst national and international rugby organisations
Dane K, West SW, Quarrie KL, Yeomans C, McLeod S, Wilson F, Hendricks S, Connors W, van Dyk N and Ventresque A
To conduct a qualitative document and content analysis of publicly available tackle safety guidance amongst national and international rugby organisations, across both Rugby Union and Rugby League, in order to determine the number, type, and focus of current tackle safety guidance.
What lies behind injury prevention behaviour in youth handball and football? A cross-sectional nationwide study of behavioural constructs in 865 coaches and players
Sjølie ES, McKay CM, Gjesdal S, Grindem H, Myklebust G, Bjørndal CT and Møller M
To describe and compare behavioural constructs (BCs) and psychosocial factors related to injury preventive (IP) exercises, training load and pain/injury management in Norwegian youth (aged 12-19) handball and football players and coaches.
Relative energy deficiency in sport (REDs) in elite adult team ball sport athletes: a systematic review
Billingham T, Comyns TM, Norton C, Warrington G, Sweeney G, Purtill H and Kenny IC
To investigate the prevalence of Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs) in elite adult team ball sport athletes and critically evaluate the methods used to assess prevalence.
Age and running experience influence shock attenuation during human running
Desai GA, Rosenberg M and Gruber AH
This study examined the associations of age and running experience with shock attenuation during running, as age and experience may influence passive (body composition) and active (gait) shock attenuation mechanisms.
Prevalence of pelvic floor dysfunction in male athletes and its dose-dependency in high-intensity exercise: A scoping review
Myers C, Doma K, Cooke J and Nahon I
This scoping review summarises literature on the prevalence and types of male pelvic floor dysfunction linked to increasing exercise intensity, with a secondary aim of exploring whether a dose-dependent relationship exists between the two.
Lower limb muscle strength profiles and injury associations: a two-season prospective cohort study in men's professional rugby union
Williams K, van Dyk N, Winkelman N, Opar D and Williams M
To profile professional rugby union players using longitudinal hip, groin and hamstring strength measures and identify characteristics associated with non-contact lower limb injury and reinjury.
The effect of lowering the maximum tackle height in English Schoolboy rugby union on tackle characteristics and all-injury and concussion rates
Roberts SP, West SW, Hancock MV, Barden C, Powell J, Brown JC, White V, Shill IJ, McKay CD, Kemp S, Faull-Brown R and Stokes KA
This study compared tackle characteristics and injury incidence in schoolboy rugby union before and after a law change that lowered the maximum legal tackle height.