To identify evidence for pain assessment during acute procedures in hospitalized neonates at risk of neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (NOWS).

Both facilitation of ascending nociceptive pathways and impaired inhibition of descending ones may contribute to pain sensitization in fibromyalgia (FM). The slowly repeated evoked pain (SREP) protocol is a potential diagnostic marker for assessing this sensitization. Though its mechanisms are unclear, SREP appears linked to ascending facilitation, while the role of descending inhibitory dysfunction in SREP sensitization remains to be clarified.

Individuals receiving opioids for pain management are at risk for negative outcomes. However, it is not clear whether social determinants of health (SDOH) predict outcomes a year after starting a prescription opioid. The purpose was to examine associations between SDOH with psychiatric-related, pain-related, and opioid-related outcomes at a 12-month follow-up.

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is associated with vaso-occlusive episodes (VOEs) that often require inpatient care. Parenteral opioids are recommended as first-line VOE treatment in hospitalized patients. The Current Opioid Misuse Measure (COMM) survey was used to screen for aberrant opioid use in SCD patients hospitalized for VOE. Goals were to estimate the proportion of positive screens and evaluate associations with length of stay (LOS), electronic health record (EHR) data, and Prescription Drug Monitoring Program (PDMP) assessments.

Open hepatectomy is associated with acute severe postoperative pain. The oblique subcostal transversus abdominis plane (OSTAP) block combined with patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) has gained attention as a multimodal analgesic strategy, but evidence for their synergistic efficacy remains limited. Therefore, we conducted a randomized-controlled trial to access the effect of ultrasound-guided bilateral OSTAP blockade combined with PCIA in open hepatectomy.

The primary objective of this article is to examine literature from the last 10 years surrounding cardiovascular risks associated with NSAID use.

The primary aim of this multisite study was to evaluate feasibility and acceptability of a telehealth adaptation of the Comfort Ability® Program (CAP) workshop, a group- and family-based, in-person, behavioral health intervention for pediatric pain and related symptoms.

The Pediatric PainSCAN© is the first screening tool specifically designed for pediatric neuropathic pain (NP) and complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS). A draft tool (37 items) was developed through a phased approach. This research aimed to reduce the number of items in the tool and to determine the weight of each item as it contributes to a probability of a diagnosis of NP or CRPS.

Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) show promise in managing chronic pain but often require substantial time commitments, leading to high attrition and concerns about acceptability. This meta-analysis evaluated attrition rates in MBIs for chronic pain and examined moderators contributing to participant withdrawal.

To assess the effect of perineural dexamethasone on analgesia duration and opioid consumption when used as an adjuvant to the iPACK (infiltration between the popliteal artery and capsule of the knee) block and adductor canal block in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty.

Chronic pain is an important public health problem. Interdisciplinary pain rehabilitation programs (IPRPs) demonstrate immediate and long-term improvements in pain, functioning, and overall quality of life for individuals with chronic pain. However, data on treatment durability for different program models and patient populations are limited. The purpose of this study was to examine long-term outcomes of a 10-week IPRP.

Little is known about how those with early life experiences of chronic pain fare in middle adulthood. The current study examines the association of adolescent, young adult and adult chronic pain onset with middle-age socio-demographic, physical and mental health and substance use profiles.

To investigate the relationship between central sensitization, pain intensity, pain interference, and function in individuals with lateral elbow tendinopathy, and to determine the influence of psychological factors such as anxiety and depression. A cohort study involving comprehensive assessments to explore associations between neurophysiological and psychological factors in lateral elbow tendinopathy patients.

Pediatric chronic pain is linked to higher school absenteeism, academic struggles, and social stressors, which may further exacerbate pain. Stress is thought to be a key mechanism in this relationship. This study tested whether psychological stress mediates the association between chronic pain and school functioning.

Peripheral nerve stimulators (PNS) are neuromodulation devices indicated for pain management. PNS advancements including miniaturized and partially externalized devices have led to increased utilization. Sound evidence supports PNS for pain management, and associated complications are typically mild. However, few studies have examined which PNS-related complications arise most frequently, or relative complication type frequencies between PNS devices. We characterized the most common complications that emerged from PNS use, for four commercially-available PNS devices.

Fascial plane blocks (FPBs), including serratus anterior plane block (SAPB) and erector spinae plane block (ESPB), are regional anesthesia techniques targeting the plane between fascial layers. We aimed to evaluate the analgesic efficacy and safety of FPBs in patients with rib fractures.

Peripheral nerve injuries (PNIs) resulting from trauma or surgery can lead to neuropathic pain and, in some cases progress to centralized pain. This condition significantly affects patients' quality of life and functional abilities. However, diagnostic criteria for centralized pain following PNI remain poorly defined, complicating patient identification and treatment. This systematic review aims to assess current diagnostic approaches and propose evidence-based criteria for clinical diagnosis.

Non-malignant chronic pain patients are at increased risk for suicide, making it essential to identify factors associated with suicide-related outcomes (suicidal ideation, suicide attempt, and suicide death) in this population. This study aims to explore the psychopathological and psychosocial factors related to suicide-related outcomes in individuals with non-malignant chronic pain.