Ocular cicatricial pemphigoid (OCP) is a chronic autoimmune condition characterized by recurrent conjunctival inflammation and progressive cicatrization, affecting nearly 70% of mucous membrane pemphigoid patients and potentially leading to blindness. Literature suggests an association between OCP and malignancy.

Epiretinal membrane (ERM) is a prevalent vitreoretinal interface disorder characterized by fibro-cellular proliferation on the inner retinal surface. The prevalence increases markedly with age, and progressive membrane contraction distorts retinal architecture, producing metamorphopsia and irreversible visual impairment thereby significantly impairing patients' quality of life. This highlights the need for more accurate and efficient diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising tool to address such challenges. This review summarizes and evaluates recent studies on the applications of AI in ERM management, identifying current limitations and future research directions.

Acute Exudative Polymorphous Vitelliform Maculopathy (AEPVM) is a rare retinal disorder characterized by serous subretinal detachments that progress to vitelliform lesions. In this review, we aim to summarize current knowledge of etiologies and treatments for AEPVM and its association with primary and recurrent melanoma.

To assess the prognostic role of dual margins on fundus autofluorescence (AF) in predicting treatment outcomes in tubercular serpiginous-like choroiditis (TB SLC).

To investigate the pedigree-based penetrance analysis in Korean Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON).

This study aimed to provide a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of retinoblastoma treatment, assessing publication trends, influential research, and leading contributors.

Intraocular tuberculosis (OTb) is a sight-threatening manifestation of Mycobaterium tuberculosis infection. It is characterized by a wide spectrum of clinical phenotypes, including anterior uveitis, posterior uveitis, retinal vasculitis, and choroiditis. Diagnosis remains challenging due to its diverse clinical presentations and the absence of standardized criteria. This review summarizes current knowledge on the clinical spectrum, diagnostic modalities, and emerging management strategies for OTb.

To report a case series of recurrent dacryocystitis following long-term lacrimal duct intubation, and to clarify the side effects of long-term lacrimal duct intubation.

To evaluate the diagnostic performance of the endoscopic Jones (eJones) I and II tests in patients presenting with epiphora.