Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching

Survivors of Oncological Disease: Experience and Satisfaction with National Health Care and Service
Gaspar T, Ferreira J and Coelho A
: The relationship between patients, health professionals, and healthcare organizations is a key factor in patient satisfaction and adherence to care. Organizations, professionals, and patients would benefit from the implementation of organizational measures to promote health literacy and post-discharge psychological counseling. This study aims to explore cancer survivors' experiences and satisfaction with care, along with identifying their primary needs and barriers. : This is a cross-sectional, mixed study with a random and representative sample of the three Portuguese Institutes of Oncology. The patient sample consists of 768 participants, 463 of whom are female (60.3%), aged between 18 and 68 years. : Most patients reported a positive healthcare experience, particularly regarding staff attention and clarification of doubts, comfort, and ease of access. However, less positive aspects included long waiting times, limited involvement in decision-making, and difficulties understanding medical information. No significant differences were found by gender or age. Overall satisfaction was influenced by the patient's health status, with those in better health reporting more favorable experiences. : Patients shared suggestions and complaints about healthcare organization functioning, especially regarding long waiting lists and inadequate conditions during prolonged hospital stays. Overall, their view of the National Health System, particularly Primary Health Care, was less positive compared to the satisfaction with the health organizations under study. This study highlights the importance of follow-up for cancer survivors, with many patients valuing post-discharge contact as a space to share experiences and challenges. The psychological monitoring of patients and families surviving cancer should be clinical practice in health organizations.
Are Healthcare Organizations Healthy Work Ecosystems? Health and Well-Being of Health Professionals
Gaspar T, Sousa B, Alves E and Coelho A
Health professionals are at high risk of poor mental health and well-being. Faced with this challenge, healthcare organizations must be healthy and safe work environments.
A Cross-Sectional Study of the Perception of Individualized Nursing Care Among Nurses in Acute Medical and Perioperative Settings
Ramos A, Pires S, Sá E, Gomes I, Alves E, Fonseca C and Coelho A
Individualized nursing care allows for systematic assessment and intervention; considers a patient's preferences, values, and context; and contributes to a positive care trajectory. However, its operationalization has proven to be challenging. This research aimed to evaluate nurses' perceptions of individualized care and analyze their relationship with sociodemographic variables. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 122 eligible and registered nurses at a Hospital Center, in the Ophthalmology (operating room and inpatient ward) service, the Cardiology service, the Internal Medicine service, and the Medical Emergency Unit, for adults/older adults in Portugal. The nursing version of the Individualized Care Scale (ICS-Nurse) was used for the assessment, including three sub-dimensions: clinical situation, personal life situation, and decisional control over care-related decisions. Cronbach's alpha and principal component analysis were used for the data analysis. The STROBE checklist was used to report this study. No statistically significant differences were found based on the age, gender, level of education, or years of professional experience of the nurses within the sub-dimensions of individualization. The nurses overall had a good perception of the importance of individualized care (4.06 ± 0.46 ICS-A-NURSE) but faced difficulties in its implementation during the last shift they worked (3.97 ± 0.49 ICS-B-NURSE). The items considered to be of greatest importance were the response to the physical and emotional needs arising from illness and assistance in decision-making through educational instructions. Aspects related to the personal lives of patients, such as family inclusion in an individual's care plan, everyday habits, and previous experiences of hospitalization, received the lowest scores. Recognizing priority areas for improvement in the individualization of nursing care can contribute to developing training programs and policies that promote a holistic approach. Future studies should consider patient outcomes related to their needs for individualization.
Knowledge and Consequences of Violence Against Health Professionals in Southern Portugal
Zangão MO, Gemito L, Serra I, Cruz D, Barros MDL, Chora MA, Santos C, Coelho A and Alves E
Violence against health professionals is a global and growing problem, with significant impacts on the quality of care and the mental health of workers.
Biopsychosocial Factors That Influence the Purpose in Life among Working Adults and Retirees
Coelho A, Lopes M, Barata M, Sousa S, Goes M, Bia F, Dias A, João A, Lusquinhos L, Oliveira H and Gaspar T
This study aimed to identify and characterize biopsychosocial factors that impact the purpose in life (PIL) among adults that are working or already retired. This cross-sectional study includes a sample of 1330 participants, of whom 62.2% were female, with ages ranging from 55 and 84 years, with a mean of 61.93 years and a standard deviation of 7.65. Results suggest that the education level, stress, spirituality (religion) and optimism, social support from friends, and quality of life related to physical health seem to contribute positively to the PIL for both groups. However, some variables such as age, marital status and environmental quality of life help explain the PIL of retired people and the quality of life related to social support helps explain the PIL of working adults. Overall, the reported findings suggest that the purpose in life is strongly related to physical, psychological, social and environmental health factors. It is highlighted that working adults and retired people have their purpose in life related to similar factors and others specific to each life stage, suggesting the need for crucial interventions to promote a healthier and more positive aging process.
Patient-Reported Outcomes and Experiences Assessment in Women with Breast Cancer: Portuguese Case Study
Coelho A, Kendir C, Barrenho E, Klazinga N, Paiva C, Abreu de Sousa J, Gonçalves-Monteiro S, Redondo P, Bastos A, Nogueira A, Guedes FB, Costa AS and Gaspar T
In 2020, female breast cancer was the most commonly diagnosed cancer worldwide, representing the type of cancer with the highest incidence among women and the second most common cause of cancer death among women in all OECD countries. The conventional measures addressing the burden of breast cancer by measuring mortality, incidence, and survival do not entirely reflect the quality of life and patients experience when receiving breast cancer care. The main objective of this study is to capture patient-reported outcomes and experiences in women with breast cancer in Portugal using methods developed for international benchmarking purposes, such as the OECD Patient-reported Indicators Surveys. The study included 378 women with breast cancer, with the age distribution being 19.8% aged 15 to 49 years and 80.2% aged 50 years and over. The data collection procedure and analysis followed the "OECD Breast Cancer Patient Reported Outcomes Working Group" protocol, allowing subsequent comparability with data from other OECD member countries. Most women were satisfied with the treatment outcome regarding the shape of their lumpectomy breast when wearing a bra (96.1%) and with the equal size of both breasts (78.3%). Findings on the WHO QOL-BREF showed that women manifest a lower score in well-being when compared with the general population or populations living with chronic diseases. This study shows the feasibility of implementing and using patient-reported metrics (PROM and PREM) in breast cancer services in Portugal. Measuring PROMs and PREMs from Portuguese women receiving breast cancer care provides insightful evidence into the quality and value of cancer care.
Mental Health Patient-Reported Outcomes and Experiences Assessment in Portugal
Coelho A, de Bienassis K, Klazinga N, Santo S, Frade P, Costa A and Gaspar T
Mental ill-health is increasingly recognized by policymakers for its significant human and economic toll. The main objective of this study is to capture patient-reported outcomes and experiences on mental health care in Portugal using methods developed for international benchmarking purposes, such as the OECD Patient-reported Indicators Surveys. The study included 397 participants, 247 (62.2%) women, divided into four age groups: ages 16-24 years, ages 25-44 years, ages 45-65 years, and ages 66 years or older. The data collection procedure and analysis followed the OECD PaRIS Mental Health Working Group 2021 protocol allowing subsequent comparability with data from other OECD member countries. Findings on the WHO-5 Well-Being Index showed that women manifest a lower score in well-being following mental health care services use. This finding may be, at least in part, explained by the study population (mental health services users), including individuals with clinical depression which is more frequently observed in women. In terms of the level of satisfaction with treatment (provided by nurses, doctors, phycologists, etc.) the response "Yes, definitely" varied from 67% of answers regarding "time spent by care providers", 76.3% "involvement in decisions" to 79.7% regarding "clarity of explanations" and 84.4% regarding the item courtesy and respect. This study shows the feasibility of implementing and using patient-reported metrics (PROM and PREM) in mental health services in Portugal. The study results generate useful clinical information to help meet the expectations and needs of patients, contributing to a continuous improvement of mental health community services.
Observatório AlenRiscos - Prevention of the consumption of psychoactive substances among adolescents 3rd cycle
Dias AMGDS, Caldeira EDCV, Oliveira LLS, Pinho LMG, Santos JMAD, Goes MMP, Coelho AP and Lopes MJ
to assess the prevalence and factors associated with psychoactive substance consumption among 7th and 9th grade students.