CHILD & YOUTH CARE FORUM

Children's Emotion Regulation and Subjective Stress During the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Intergenerational Perspective Among Racially and Economically Minoritized Mother-Child Dyads in the United States
Morris AM, Gray SAO, Skov H and Pequet A
The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted family life, with disproportionate impacts on families who are racially and economically marginalized. Decades of developmental research emphasize how caregivers' children's emotional responses to stressors shape children's post-exposure adaptation. Less work has examined the intersection of parents' children's lived experiences of the pandemic, and their co-contribution to children's adaptation.
Depressive Symptoms Over the Course of Adolescence Among Latinx Children of Immigrants and Non-Immigrants and White Youth From Small Towns in the United States
Oliva MA, Rhew IC, Hajat A, Oesterle S and Guttmannova K
Hispanic/Latinx people comprise 19% of the total United States population and are one of the fastest growing groups in the country. This growth has been particularly notable among youth from rural and small-town communities. Understanding mental health during adolescence in this population can have a significant impact on public health.
Secondary Youth-Level Mechanisms of Change in Parent Training for Anxious Youth
Anderberg JL, Barry K, Upshaw BM, Mangen KH, Spencer SD, Guzick AG, Ayton DM, Palo AD, Candelari AE and Storch EA
Parent-focused treatments are a promising approach for addressing youth anxiety outside of traditional therapist-delivered modalities. Supportive Parenting for Anxious Childhood Emotions (SPACE) has preliminarily demonstrated efficacy for reducing family accommodation (FA), a key treatment outcome for youth anxiety.
Family Strengthening to Prevent Family Separation and Entrance into Residential Care Institutions in Sierra Leone: A Quasi-experimental Study
Neville SE, Kim EJ, Horvath L, Vaughan Y, Kulanda G, Baun J, Naavo M and
Recognizing children's right to grow up in a family, advocates have long called for evidence-based interventions to prevent children from needlessly entering residential care. However, such programs have rarely been evaluated in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).
Start Earlier, Stay Healthier? An Earlier Start to Public Preschool May Improve Detection of Health Problems
Wright A, Martin A, Johnson AD and
Public preschool can provide opportunities for earlier detection of child health problems and receipt of special needs services. This is especially important for children from low-income households who disproportionately face cost barriers to obtaining health screenings and services.
Parent, Teacher, and Youth Reports on Measures of Reactive and Proactive Aggression
Fite PJ, Evans SC, Tampke EC and Griffith R
More research is needed to improve measurement selection and to better understand informant differences in reports of reactive and proactive aggression.
Targeting Caregiver Psychopathology in Parent Management Training for Adolescents: A Scoping Review of Commercially Available Treatment Resources
McGuire A, Amaro CM, Singh A and Brown S
While parent management training (PMT) has been shown to be an effective treatment for adolescents with externalizing concerns, evidence suggests that effectiveness is not equitable across all types of families. Research suggests that caregiver psychopathology may adversely affect PMT success for adolescents. However, it remains unclear whether research on caregiver psychopathology is integrated within adolescent PMT resources (e.g., treatment manuals).
Sexual Health Behaviors and Knowledge Among Ugandan Adolescent Girls: Implications for Advancing Comprehensive Sexual Health Education Technology
Byansi W, Howell TH, Filiatreau LM, Nabunya P, Kaiser N, Kasson E, Ssewamala FM and Cavazos-Rehg P
Adolescent girls in Uganda have four-fold HIV infections than adolescent boys. Several barriers to accessing comprehensive sexual health education exist for adolescent girls in Uganda, including unequal, social, and economic statuses, limited access to education and health care services, discrimination, and violence.
Assessing Emotional Distress in Adolescents: Psychometrics of the Spanish Version of the Social Emotional Distress Scale-Secondary
Rodríguez-Jiménez T, Vidal-Arenas V, Falcó R, Moreno-Amador B, Marzo JC and Piqueras JA
The Social Emotional Distress Scale-Secondary (SEDS-S) is a short measure designed for comprehensive school-based mental health screening, particularly for using very brief self-reported measures of well-being and distress. Whereas prior studies have shown validity and reliability evidence for the English version, there is a lack of literature about its psychometric properties for Spanish-speaking youths.
Ecological Factors of Telemental Healthcare Utilization Among Adolescents with Increased Substance Use During the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Moderating Effect of Gender
Kim YK, Small E, Pounders RD, Fall SL and Wilson WL
Adolescent substance use is often associated with concurrent mental health problems (e.g., depression, suicide attempts, parental emotional and physical abuse, not feeling close to people at school, and lower virtual connectedness) at multiple ecological levels.
The Effects of the Compassionate Mind Training for Caregivers on Professional Quality of Life and Mental Health: Outcomes from a Cluster Randomized Trial in Residential Youth Care Settings
Santos L, Pinheiro MDR and Rijo D
Psychological distress is highly noticeable among caregivers working in residential youth care (RYC). Maintaining and enhancing caregivers' professional mental health and quality of life is crucial to achieve effective outcomes in RYC. Nevertheless, trainings to protect caregivers' mental health are scarce. Considering the buffering effect over negative psychological outcomes, compassion training could be beneficial in RYC.
Correction to: A Disruption, Not an Interruption: The Impact of COVID-19 on Child Care in Iowa
Wallace LE, Lippard C, Molthen FM, Choi JY and Rouse H
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1007/s10566-023-09739-8.].
The Brief Adolescent Depression Screen: A Brief Screening Tool for Depression and Suicidal Behavior in Inpatient Adolescents
Vaughan EP, Kemp EC, Robertson EL, Walker TM, Picou P, Frick PJ and de Back J
In clinical settings, there is significant need for brief, easily-administered assessment tools for adolescent depression that can be used by mental health clinicians from a variety of training backgrounds. Existing depression screening tools do not assess for duration and consistency of symptoms, two key indicators of pathological depression.
A Disruption, Not an Interruption: The Impact of COVID-19 on Child Care in Iowa
Wallace LE, Lippard C, Molthen FM, Choi JY and Rouse H
In March 2020, when public health stay home orders began in order to halt the spread of COVID-19, child care as an industry was drastically and abruptly impacted. This public health emergency highlighted the weaknesses in the child care system in the United States.
Mental Health and Psychosocial Support Interventions for Children Affected by Armed Conflict in low-and middle-income Countries: A Systematic Review
Arega NT
. Armed conflicts continue to threaten a vast number of children across the world, especially in low-and middle-income countries (LMICs). Evidence-based interventions are vital to adequately address the mental health needs in these groups.
How do Students Involved with a Campus Support Program for Students with a History of Foster Care, Relative Care, or Homelessness Fare After Graduation?
Schelbe L, Geiger JM, Schoborg C and Jackson LA
Postsecondary education can provide opportunities for students from traditionally hidden populations like those who have experienced foster care or homelessness. To assist these students, campus support programs (CSPs) provide a wide range of services and activities.
The Effectiveness of School-Based Skills-Training Programs Reducing Performance or Social Anxiety: Two Randomized Controlled Trials
van Loon AWG, Creemers HE, Vogelaar S, Miers AC, Saab N, Westenberg PM and Asscher JJ
Given that high levels of stress during adolescence are associated with negative consequences, it is important that adolescents with psychological needs are supported at an early stage, for instance with interventions at school. However, knowledge about the potential of school-based programs targeting adolescents with psychological needs, aimed at reducing school or social stress, is lacking.
Transition to Preschool: Paving the Way for Preschool Teacher and Family Relationship-Building
Andersson Søe M, Schad E and Psouni E
Previous research suggests that interactions between preschool teachers and children in early care and educational contexts can contribute to the child's positive attachment development and socioemotional adjustment.
What Works in Home-Start According to Parents and Volunteers
Lange AMC, Zandbergen M, Bijlsma AME, Overbeek GJ and Boendermaker L
Home-visiting programs often aim to improve parenting skills, parent-child relationships, and children's developmental outcomes for at-risk families. Although research has identified what elements of these interventions are effective when provided by professionals, little is known about effective components of volunteer-based home-visiting programs.
Enduring Outcomes of Family-focused Youth Care: A Systematic Review of Child, Parent and Family Functioning After Care and at Follow-up
Janssen BM, Mathijssen JJP and Van Bakel HJA
Given the impact of growing up in vulnerable families on opportunities in life and the large numbers of families with severe parenting and child functioning problems who repeatedly receive some form of youth care, it is important to investigate the long-term outcomes of the provided care.
Measuring Character Strengths and Promoting Positive Youth Development in Zambia: Initial Findings from the GROW Hopes for Life Study
Tirrell JM, Sampa M, Wootten K, Harris SK, McGrath RE, Mulavu M, Sindano N, Kasanga L, Mweemba O, Seale DM, Seale JP and Mutale W
The Global Resilience Oral Workshops (GROW) Free and Strong programs take a strengths-based, positive youth development (PYD) approach to promoting thriving. Through both prevention (GROW Strong) and intervention (GROW Free) exercises, these programs aim to build character and emotional resilience while also lowering unhealthy alcohol use.