Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) after holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP) is traditionally explained by longitudinal overstretching of the external urethral sphincter (EUS) during enucleation. We propose extreme radial forces exerted on the EUS as a novel mechanism for post-HoLEP SUI.

To quantify interrater reliability among expert urologists in visually assessing apical mucosal preservation during holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP) and to examine the association between preservation ratings and early postoperative continence, thereby informing the design of computer‑vision algorithms.

To evaluate the clinical advantages and risks of upper calyx puncture (UCP) for renal stones in patients undergoing mini-endoscopic combined intrarenal surgery (mini-ECIRS).

This study aimed to evaluate anatomical and intraoperative risk factors predicting complications following distal hypospadias repair with foreskin reconstruction in pediatric patients.

Radical prostatectomy (RP) following previous transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is technically challenging due to an altered anatomy and fibrosis, often resulting in impaired functional outcomes. Open and anterior robotic approaches (aRARP) were evaluated in this setting, while data on Retzius-sparing robotic radical prostatectomy (rsRARP) is lacking. We aim to compare urinary continence, complications, and oncologic control between rsRARP and aRARP in patients with prior TURP.

To understand the utility and limitations of using the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Manufacturer and User Facility Device Experience (MAUDE) database to evaluate rates of adverse events (AEs) for devices used in benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and prostate cancer (PCa) procedures.

Urodynamic studies are essential for diagnosing lower urinary tract dysfunction but are expert-dependent and time-consuming. Artificial intelligence (AI), notably machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) may help automate and standardize interpretation, reducing inter-observer variability and improving efficiency.

To evaluate patient adherence to prescribed medical therapy for urolithiasis following multidisciplinary consultation in a specialized stone clinic.

Optimizing overactive bladder (OAB) management has the potential to improve quality of life. We sought to determine whether bilateral was more effective than unilateral Percutaneuous Tibial Nerve Stimulation (PTNS) at improving OAB symptoms.

Laparoscopic adrenal surgery has become a common procedure for some adrenal diseases. The necessity of surgery-related tubes, such as abdominal drainage tubes, urinary catheters and endotracheal tubes, is controversial. These devices may induce regional tissue inflammation and cause discomfort. In this study, we evaluated the safety and the feasibility of "Totally No Tube (TNT)" transperitoneal laparoscopic technique in adrenal surgery.